# 第一章 量化设计和分析的基础知识

- [摘要](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/zhai-yao.md)
- [1.1 介绍](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.1-jie-shao.md)
- [1.2 计算机的类别](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie.md)
- [物联网/嵌入式计算机](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie/wu-lian-wang-qian-ru-shi-ji-suan-ji.md)
- [个人移动终端](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie/ge-ren-yi-dong-zhong-duan.md)
- [桌面计算机](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie/zhuo-mian-ji-suan-ji.md)
- [服务器](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie/fu-wu-qi.md)
- [集群/数据仓库规模的计算机](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie/ji-qun-shu-ju-cang-ku-gui-mo-de-ji-suan-ji.md)
- [并行性和并行架构的类别](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.2-ji-suan-ji-de-lei-bie/bing-xing-xing-he-bing-xing-jia-gou-de-lei-bie.md)
- [1.3 计算机体系结构的定义](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.3-ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-de-ding-yi.md)
- [指令集架构：计算机体系结构的“狭隘”观点](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.3-ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-de-ding-yi/zhi-ling-ji-jia-gou-ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-de-xia-ai-guan-dian.md)
- [名副其实的计算机体系结构：设计组织（Organization）和硬件以满足设计指标和功能需求](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.3-ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-de-ding-yi/ming-fu-qi-shi-de-ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-she-ji-zu-zhi-organization-he-ying-jian-yi-man-zu-she-ji.md)
- [1.4 技术趋势](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.4-ji-shu-qu-shi.md)
- [性能趋势：带宽的提升大于延迟](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.4-ji-shu-qu-shi/xing-neng-qu-shi-dai-kuan-de-ti-sheng-da-yu-yan-chi.md)
- [晶体管性能和导线的扩大](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.4-ji-shu-qu-shi/jing-ti-guan-xing-neng-he-dao-xian-de-kuo-da.md)
- [1.5 集成电路中功率和能耗的发展趋势](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.5-ji-cheng-dian-lu-zhong-gonglhe-neng-hao-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi.md)
- [电源和能耗，一个系统的视角](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.5-ji-cheng-dian-lu-zhong-gonglhe-neng-hao-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/dian-yuan-he-neng-hao-yi-ge-xi-tong-de-shi-jiao.md)
- [微处理器内的能耗和功率](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.5-ji-cheng-dian-lu-zhong-gonglhe-neng-hao-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/wei-chu-li-qi-nei-de-neng-hao-he-gong-l.md)
- [由于能耗的限制，计算机架构的转变](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.5-ji-cheng-dian-lu-zhong-gonglhe-neng-hao-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/you-yu-neng-hao-de-xian-zhi-ji-suan-ji-jia-gou-de-zhuan-bian.md)
- [1.6 成本的发展趋势](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.6-cheng-ben-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi.md)
- [时间、数量和商品化的影响](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.6-cheng-ben-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/shi-jian-shu-liang-he-shang-pin-hua-de-ying-xiang.md)
- [集成电路的成本](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.6-cheng-ben-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/ji-cheng-dian-lu-de-cheng-ben.md)
- [成本与价格](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.6-cheng-ben-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/cheng-ben-yu-jia-ge.md)
- [制造成本与运营成本](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.6-cheng-ben-de-fa-zhan-qu-shi/zhi-zao-cheng-ben-yu-yun-ying-cheng-ben.md)
- [1.7 可靠性](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.7-ke-kao-xing.md)
- [1.8 评测、报告和总结性能](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.8-ping-ce-bao-gao-he-zong-jie-xing-neng.md)
- [基准评测](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.8-ping-ce-bao-gao-he-zong-jie-xing-neng/ji-zhun-ping-ce.md)
- [桌面应用基准](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.8-ping-ce-bao-gao-he-zong-jie-xing-neng/ji-zhun-ping-ce/zhuo-mian-ying-yong-ji-zhun.md)
- [服务器应用基准](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.8-ping-ce-bao-gao-he-zong-jie-xing-neng/ji-zhun-ping-ce/fu-wu-qi-ying-yong-ji-zhun.md)
- [报告性能结果](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.8-ping-ce-bao-gao-he-zong-jie-xing-neng/bao-gao-xing-neng-jie-guo.md)
- [总结性能结果](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.8-ping-ce-bao-gao-he-zong-jie-xing-neng/zong-jie-xing-neng-jie-guo.md)
- [1.9 计算机量化设计原则](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.9-ji-suan-ji-liang-hua-she-ji-yuan-ze.md)
- [利用并行化的优势](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.9-ji-suan-ji-liang-hua-she-ji-yuan-ze/li-yong-bing-xing-hua-de-you-shi.md)
- [局部性原理](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.9-ji-suan-ji-liang-hua-she-ji-yuan-ze/ju-bu-xing-yuan-li.md)
- [关注常见情况](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.9-ji-suan-ji-liang-hua-she-ji-yuan-ze/guan-zhu-chang-jian-qing-kuang.md)
- [阿姆达尔定律](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.9-ji-suan-ji-liang-hua-she-ji-yuan-ze/a-mu-da-er-ding-l.md)
- [处理器性能方程](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.9-ji-suan-ji-liang-hua-she-ji-yuan-ze/chu-li-qi-xing-neng-fang-cheng.md)
- [1.10 把它们放在一起：性能、价格和功耗](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.10-ba-ta-men-fang-zai-yi-qi-xing-neng-jia-ge-he-gong-hao.md)
- [1.11 谬误和陷阱](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.11-miu-wu-he-xian-jing.md)
- [1.12 结论](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.12-jie-lun.md)
- [1.13 历史观点和引用](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/1.13-li-shi-guan-dian-he-yin-yong.md)
- [案例研究和习题](https://mxlol.gitbook.io/ji-suan-ji-ti-xi-jie-gou-liang-hua-yan-jiu-fang-fa-di-liu-ban-han-hua/di-yi-zhang-liang-hua-she-ji-he-fen-xi-de-ji-chu-zhi-shi/an-li-yan-jiu-he-xi-ti.md)


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